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Gestalt principle

Gestalt principle of proximity

Understand why elements placed close together are perceived as related and how to use proximity in interfaces.

In one sentence

Proximity turns spacing into meaning.

Why it matters

Users constantly infer relationships from distance. Good grouping reduces the amount of interpretation required.

Applied example

A label placed close to its input is understood as belonging to that field; larger gaps can separate form sections.

What to remember

  • Keep related elements close.
  • Use larger gaps between groups.
  • Avoid uniform spacing when relationships differ.

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Gestalt principle of similarityElements that look alike are usually perceived as belonging together.Gestalt principle of common regionA shared boundary can turn separate elements into one perceived group.Visual hierarchy in UI designVisual hierarchy tells users what matters first, second and next.
Gestalt principle of proximity — PixelDojo